People Smartz Blog

Over the last two months, we have seen a huge increase in businesses requesting we conduct our free compliance check on their business.

The reason for this is the implementation of the new Modern Awards and the National Employment Standards.  We are now seeing the effect of these new awards and standards on business and the additional burdens they involve.

Our experience with these reviews has enabled us to identify the 5 most common things we are seeing that businesses need to change because of the new laws.

Here they are (in no particular order):

1.  Expectations of 40 hour working week - a 40 hour working week is not in accordance with the National Employment Standards.  These standards set the maximum number of hours at 38 hours.  Now there are ways businesses can continue to use a 40 hour working week providing their employees are better off overall.  But these need to be agreed in writing through either individual flexibility agreements or a collective agreement.
2.  Ordinary working hours not in accordance with the new Modern Award - the new awards may include a change to the hours used to define ordinary working hours.  This means that from 1 July 2010, overtime or penalties may kick in at new times when compared to other agreements. These are subject to transition arrangements, but businesses need to be aware of the potential of extra cost here.  Once again these may be changed by individual flexibility agreements etc.
3.  Businesses still utilising State Awards - All Australian States (except W.A) have referred their powers for industrial relations to the Federal Government.  This means that, except for state government employees, the vast majority of employers previously on a state award are now covered by new modern award.  Businesses need to be aware and compliant with the appropriate award.
4.  Lack of awareness of National Employment Standards - the National Employment Standards lay down the minimum standards of employment for all employees.  By not being aware of the changes between the standards and their current practices, employers run the risk of being in breach of the standards.  A couple of the most common things we are seeing are an unawareness of new work flexibility requirements and the altered termination and redundancy requirements.
5.  Thinking they can ignore the changes - this is just not a smart business move, but a number of businesses are electing this option.  I recommend if you are considering this, you visit the Fair Work Ombudsman website and read the press releases concerning the breaches they have identified and taken action against.

Should you be concerned about your business, or you want to check to made sure your doing things right -  book yourself in for one of our compliance reviews today!

Happy New Year!

Listening to the news last night here in Brisbane, the reports were on many new laws/changes being introduced in the new year.  Bus Fares were going up, politicians were going to be paid more etc.

But there was not one mention of some of the most wide spread changes to the working lives of Australians.  Effective today, Australia's new system of modern awards and the National Employment Standards (NES) will now govern the way businesses employ and manage their staff.

Over the past 6-8 months, I (and many others) have been seeking to raise awareness of these changes and urging businesses to prepare.

Today, the time for preparation is over - from today it is time to act......

If you haven't already identified your new award, it is time to do it.

If you haven't looked at the New Employment Standards (NES), it is time to do it.

If you haven't already identified the changes to your employment practices that will need to be made, it is time to do it.

If you haven't already put in place policies and procedures to protect your business, it is time to do it.

If you haven't already ensured your employment agreements are consistent with the new laws, awards and standards, it is time to do it.

If you haven't got appropriate processes in place to mitigate risk in areas such as harassment, discrimination, Health and Safety etc, it is time to do it.

If you haven't got a engagement plan for the unions relevant to your business, it is time to do it.

If you haven't got a plan for "good faith bargaining" and consulting with your staff, it is time to do it.

If you haven't looked into how to introduce flexibility into your business through "individual flexibility agreements", it is time to do it.

Not a bad list is it?  And this is only the start! 

For more information, visit the members section of our website today!

Only 37 days to go until Modern Awards and the National Employment Standards take effect, use this time Now!

In 37 days, Modern Awards and the National Employment Standards will begin governing the working relationships of nearly all Australians.  Recent legislation passed by state parliaments will see the Federal System of awards covering all private businesses in Australia for the first time. This is a significant step forward in Australian Industrial Relations.  For the first time ever, we will be coming close to having a national system governing employment relationships.

At People Smartz we are working with many businesses getting ready for the changes.  For many, the changes are small, for others significant.  With the Fair Work Ombudsman releasing media statements daily regarding the investigation of small businesses for underpayments or breaches of the legislation, it certainly pays to ensure you are ready! (I invite you to visit the FWA website www.fwa.gov.au to see their press releases - some of the numbers are impressive!) 

As an example - one change that we often see with our clients relates to working hours.  There is exposure to real risk as some businesses have been working a 40 hour week, and the law puts in place a maximum 38 hour week. 

We therefore recommend you look carefully at your business now.  Some questions to ask yourself are: 

• How will the Modern Awards affect my business?
• Are my contracts (employment agreements) up to date and consistent with the new laws?
• Do my employment arrangements cover the 10 National Employment Standards
• Do I have position descriptions?  Do they fit in with the Modern Award?
• Do we have a strong performance management system in place?

On the People Smartz website we have available for download an information sheet on the new laws.  Our Forum area is also available for you to ask questions and seek advice for your business. 

In addition, we have a number of services, such as our Free Compliance Review which you can take advantage of to assess your business.

The important thing is not to leave this until 1 January - check your business now! 

Laws regarding the use of Independent Contractors have been around for quite a few years now.  These laws are designed to provide increased protection against employers who try and avoid their employment obligations by using what are called "Sham" agreements.

Independent contractors run their own business and should be free to negotiate their fees and working arrangements.  They may provide their services to any number of clients.

Employees have set minimum entitlements (payment of wages, annual leave, personal leave etc) and are subject to the control and direction of their employer.

A "sham" agreement occurs when an employer deliberately disguises an employment relationship as an independent contracting arrangement in order to avoid paying an employee his or her entitlements.  It is possible that an employer who makes arrangements in this way could be fined up to $33,000. 

Many businesses I work with enter into independent contractors agreements in order to "benefit" both the business and the person doing the work. There is no intention to deceive or avoid obligations - just an intention to "do the right thing by all" by improving the return to the "employee" and to save the company money.

Unfortunately, this could be opening up a minefield for the business and the independent contractor.  If the arrangement has been made with the intention of avoiding obligations on the businesses part, it can result in fines, back taxes and other costly penalties.  There can also be tax ramifications for the independent contractor.

When reviewing whether the working relationship is one of employment or independent contract, the Fair Work Ombudsman will look at the circumstances.  Things such as how the work is performed, who bears the commercial risk, whether the work is results based or not, who sets the hours of work, whether the individual has a right to delegate work and who provides the equipment used are some of the many factors which can be taken into account.

I strongly recommend to my clients before entering into independent contractors arrangements that they closely review the relationship they are forming.  While the benefits of utilising independent contractors are significant, if not structured properly, they also introduce an element of risk to the business.

People Smartz is able to assist businesses with the process of employing independent contractors.  If you have, or are considering, independent contractors in your business - contact us today.

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The Australian Industrial Relations Commission has been releasing over the last couple of months the new Modern Awards to cover employment within Australia from 1 January 2010 .

The process is continuing and by the time January 1 comes along, all employees under $108,000 per annum will be covered by one of the new modern awards.  This includes professional occupations who previously had not been covered by an award - some of them under a new "catch-all" award created for the purpose of ensuring they are covered.

While not all the awards have been released, a list of the one's released so far (with a copy available for download) is available from http://www.airc.gov.au/awardmod/fullbench/awards.htm

I would strongly recommend that you review this list and download the award applicable to your industry.  From 1 January 2010, when the awards become effective, you will be required to be complying with the award applicable to your business.  The time to start preparing is now not on 31 December!

The businesses I am working with on preparing for the new awards vary in the amount of work they need to do to prepare for the changes.  It really does depend on the individual business.....

If you want to know more, as well as a suggested list of activities you can undertake to help yourself prepare for the changes - visit out website by clicking below and downloading our information sheet.

Australia's New IR Laws - Information Sheet

If you have any questions about the changes, please feel free to contact us or post a question on our forum page!  Our forum is also hosting a discussion on what effects you believe the new laws are going to have on your business - why not give us your thoughts today!

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The People Smartz Forum

This will be a short blog entry but probably the most important you will read!

Australia's new IR Laws come with a kick.  If you are non compliant you can be fined and forced to pay back pay, credit accruals, pay additional superannuation guarantee payments and additional pay roll tax - and that is only the start of the list!

Here are some examples of the ramifications if your business is found to be non-compliant:

• Non Compliance with Modern Award Conditions - a fine of $33,000 for a company for each breach plus the cost of back wages etc to the employee.
• Non Compliance with National Employment Standards - a fine of $33,000 for a company for each breach plus the cost of making up the breach to the employee.
• Avoidance of Employment Obligations (Sham Contracting) a fine of $33,000 for a company for each breach plus back taxes plus superannuation guarantee payments plus possible implications for payroll tax.
• Unfair Dismissal - back wages if found to be an unfair dismissal plus possible superannuation to the employee.  in addition, legal costs and lost opportunity costs in regards to time and effort to defend the claim.  Cost = many 000's of $$$.

The cost of being compliant is minimal compared to the costs of being caught out! 

Contact us today to arrange for a Free Compliance Assessment for your business.

Yesterday, while I was talking to a business collegue, she made a good comment - "why are business owners so willing to accept a risk when it is so easy to fix".

This comment got me thinking.  I am meeting with business owners everyday and I see them making such decisions.  For most it is simply a matter of whether they can afford to fix the problem or not - regardless of the level of risk.

The question for me is whether they are asking the right question.

Now we all know that the level of risk is a combination of the likelihood of something happening and the consequences if it does occur. 

It worries me that businesses often do not protect themselves against a risk until they actually get caught out by that risk.  When that happens the cost is often substantially more than than any risk control would have cost proactively.
 
This is particularly relevant with employment and workplace risk. Business owners can be reluctant to take measures to protect their business when it comes to their employees and their employment. 

I am yet to find an business owner who has not taken measures to protect their business against theft, fire, public liability etc.  Policies for these are in place and renewed annually.  When dealing with clients they ensure that their and their clients expectations are managed through appropriate agreements and procedures.  In short, in these areas, they manage their risk.

However, the number of business owners who do not manage the risks in employment should be a concern.  It is not unusual for me to come across businesses:

• Without employment agreements and other tools to manage expectations (such as position descriptions).
• Who are unaware of the appropriate award or agreement for use in their industry
• Without appropriate OH&S practices
• Without appropriate policies and procedures in regards to legislative requirements
• Who do not understand the unfair and unlawful dismissal laws
• Who do not understand the risk and cost of employee turnover.

This list could go on.  The truth of the matter is that the cost of a breach of any of the above would far out weigh the cost of implementing easy processes to alleviate them.

In that respect, the question should not be "can I afford them", it should be "can I afford not to have them controlled".

At People Smartz, we are currently offering a Free Compliance Review for businesses to enable them to assess their levels of risk. 

It is interesting the way businesses handle performance issues with employees. 

Some handle them promptly, professionally and in a way that encourages improvement.  Others handle them poorly, carry a big stick and get what they want through an aggressive approach.  Finally you have a group that do nothing at all - at least until the problem becomes so bad that it can't be ignored!

Avoiding conflict is human nature, generally managers and business owners don't want conflict within their business.  However, poor performance has effects on business performance, team morale and may result in conflict anyway.

It is important for Business Owners or Managers to undertake regular two way communication with employees.  Performance issues should be addressed as a matter of course, not as an exceptional circumstance.  If it is done correctly, then it can be seen as a learning event rather than a disciplinary issue.

My children have been taught at school that if they have a problem to do something about it - maybe this is a lesson we should all take on when it comes to performance issues.

Some hints to you in regards to managing performance:

1. Ensure your employees are aware of your expectations.  This can be in the form of position descriptions, goals and targets, employment agreements or various other instruments.  Talking to them regularly is another way of letting them know your expectations.
2. Make sure your employees know the effects of failing to meet your expectations in regards to business performance.
3. Ensure your employees know what to expect if their performance fails to meet these expectations. Ensure you have aprocess of communication and counseling for such issues in place and that everyone is aware of it.
4. Make sure your process initially is designed to encourage improvement in performance in a educational manner (so that they learn from their mistakes)
5. If they continue to perform poorly, have a system in place to manage the issue through to a positive outcome but with the recognition that continued poor performance may result in termination of employment.
6. Finally - if it does come to the point where the situation is no longer tenable - have a strong process in place to terminate employment.

Systems to encourage positive outcomes are your best defence against poor performance.  It is much better to manage performance in a positive manner than manage poor performance in a negative one - for you and your employees.

People Smartz Coaches can assist you with performance issues or with putting in place the systems you need to encourage positive outcomes.

Contact People Smartz today.

A few blogs ago, I told you about the new unfair dismissal laws and how they affect small business.

The new legislation becomes law on Wednesday, 1 July.  With these laws comes a revamp of the Australian Industrial Relations Framework.  With Australia's political landscape this is not really new - it regularly changes with changes of government!

As already stated, the new laws change the unfair dismissal laws.  Other areas that are affected are:

• The expansion of Workchoice's 5 minimum standards of employment to a 10 minimum standards.  With the new modern awards, these will form the new Safety Net for employees from 1 January 2010
• A change to the definition of small business
• Increased Union Right of Entry into workplaces for investigation, discussions and OH&S matters
• Significant changes to the manner in which industrial relations is governed with the creation of Fair Work Australia - a one stop adviser, mediator and arbitrator of the new laws.
• The abolition of AWA's (no surprise there!)
• An "emphasis on enterprise level collective bargaining underpinned by simple good faith bargaining obligations"
• The introduction of an additional discrimination jurisdiction under the Fair Work Act.
• Redundancy and Termination changes including the setting of minimum redundancy payments and notice periods 
• Maternity and Paternity Leave

With these new laws it becomes more important than ever to ensure your workplace has procedures and policies in place to respond to employee complaints and lay down expectations in the event of a dispute or issue.  In addition, you employment agreements may now contain clauses that contradict the new laws.  I recommend strongly that you seek some assistance to ensure you are ready!

Should you need any further information on the new laws, contact People Smartz and we will be happy to assist.

It is now under two weeks until the new Industrial Relations Laws take effect.

Small Businesses are effected by these new laws - yet recent survey's have shown that only 5% of Australian businesses are prepared for the changes!

One significant change to the laws are those concerning unfair dismissal.

The dismissal of an employee, for whatever reason, is an unpleasant thing.  Regardless of the reason, the dismissed employee is likely to feel hard done by and aggrieved.  It would be a very unusual employee who accepts a dismissal without some sort of hard feeling!

Many small business owners I speak to believe that because they have less than 15 employees they are not effected by the unfair dismissal provisions of the new law.  While this is technically right - it does not mean that small business can not be subject to a claim for unfair dismissal.

Under the new laws, small business must follow the "Fair Dismissal Code for Small Business" when dismissing an employee to protect themselves against a claim for unfair dismissal.  This does not stop an ex-employee from making a claim, but if you have followed the code then you may be protected from the ramifications.

So, the fact is that, as a small business, you can still be the subject of a unfair dismissal claim.  With the associated pain of handling the claim and the unpleasantness it causes, you need to do what you can to protect yourself.

Amongst other things, It is important to ensure you have good performance management systems in place.  If you have dismissed an employee for performance reasons, you need to be able to prove that you have counseled the employee and given them an opportunity to improve.  If you have not done this - then an unfair dismissal claim could be proved and your hip pocket is likely to take a hit!

There are many other things you can do and many other affects that you may not be aware of.  At People Smartz, we offer small businesses in the Brisbane and Coffs Harbour areas the opportunity to have a free risk assessment of their business.  In that assessment, you will learn about some of the other affects the laws will have on your business - and what you can do about it!

If you live outside Brisbane or Coffs Harbour, contact us anyway.  We will pass on your contact details to other members of the HR Coach Network.

To book your assessment - click below:

Free Risk Assessment of Your Staff Systems